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1 magisterium
măgistĕrĭum, ii, n. [magister], the office of a president, chief, director, superintendent, etc. (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.dictaturā ac magisterio equitum honorata familia,
Suet. Tib. 3:morum,
i. e. the censorship, Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 46: me magisteria delectant a majoribus instituta (sc. conviviorum), the custom of having a master or president at feasts, id. Sen. 14, 46:collegii,
Suet. Dom. 4:sacerdotii,
id. Calig. 22:pedestre,
the office of a commander of infantry, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.— Transf., of dogs: inter se exercent etiam magisteria, the post of leader (in hunting), Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 148.—In partic., the office of tutor or instructor of youth, tutorship, guardianship (very rare):II.jam excessit mi aetas ex magisterio tuo,
I have now outgrown your tutorship, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 44.—Trop., teaching, instruction, advice:virtute id factum, et magisterio tuo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:vana,
Tib. 1, 4, 84:novum,
method, Cels. 5, 27, 2. -
2 old
əuld1) (advanced in age: an old man; He is too old to live alone.) viejo, mayor2) (having a certain age: He is thirty years old.) de edad3) (having existed for a long time: an old building; Those trees are very old.) viejo, antiguo4) (no longer useful: She threw away the old shoes.) viejo5) (belonging to times long ago: old civilizations like that of Greece.) antiguo•- old age- old boy/girl
- old-fashioned
- old hand
- old maid
- the old
old adj1. viejo2. mayor3. antiguohow old...? ¿cuántos años...?how old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?to be... years old tener... añostr[əʊld]1 (person) viejo,-a, mayor■ an old man un anciano, un hombre mayor, un viejo■ she's a year older than you te lleva un año, es un año mayor que tú, tiene un año más que tú3 (long-established, familiar) viejo,-a4 (former) antiguo,-a5 (experienced, veteran) viejo,-a, veterano,-a1 las personas nombre femenino plural mayores, los ancianos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLany old how de cualquier maneraany old thing cualquier cosaas old as the hills más viejo,-a que Matusalénhow old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?of old de antañoto be... years old tener... añosto be old hat no ser ninguna novedadold age vejez nombre femeninoold boy (ex-pupil) ex alumno, antiguo alumno 2 (old man) abuelo, viejecito 3 (form of address) viejoold folk ancianos nombre masculino pluralold hand veterano,-aold maid solteronaold people's home residencia de ancianosOld Testament Antiguo Testamentoold wives' tale cuento de viejasthe Old World el viejo mundoold ['o:ld] adj1) ancient: antiguoold civilizations: civilizaciones antiguas2) familiar: viejoold friends: viejos amigosthe same old story: el mismo cuentohe's ten years old: tiene diez años (de edad)4) aged: viejo, ancianoan old woman: una anciana5) former: antiguoher old neighborhood: su antiguo barrio6) worn-out: viejo, gastadoold n1)the old : los viejos, los ancianos2)in the days of old : antaño, en los tiempos antiguosadj.• anciano, -a adj.• antiguo, -a adj.• añejo, -a adj.• añoso, -a adj.• rancio, -a adj.• viejo, -a adj.
I əʊld1) ( of certain age)how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
she's two years older than me — me lleva dos años, es dos años mayor que yo
a group of six-year-/fifteen-year-olds — un grupo de niños de seis años/de quinceañeros
you're old enough to know better! — a tu edad...!
2) ( not young) mayor; ( less polite) viejoold people feel the cold more — los ancianos or las personas mayores or de edad sienten más el frío
to get o grow old/older — envejecer*
doesn't she look old! — qué vieja or avejentada está!
3)a) ( not new) <clothes/car/remedy> viejo; <city/civilization> antiguo; < customadition> viejo, antiguob) (longstanding, familiar) (before n) <friend/enemy/rivalry> viejo; <injury/problem> antiguo4) (former, previous) (before n) antiguo6) (colloq) (before n)b) ( in familiar references)
II
1) ( old people) (+ pl vb)the old — los ancianos, las personas mayores or de edad; ( less polite) los viejos
2) ( former times) (liter)[ǝʊld]in days of old — antaño (liter), antiguamente
1. ADJ(compar older) (superl oldest)1) (=not young) [person] viejo; (more respectful) mayor, anciano; [animal] viejo; [civilization] antiguoan old man — un viejo, un anciano
an old woman — una vieja, una anciana
an old lady — una señora mayor or anciana
a little old lady — una viejecita, una ancianita
old people, old folks * — los viejos; (more respectful) los ancianos, las personas mayores
•
to be old before one's time — hacerse mayor antes de tiempo•
to be old beyond one's years — ser maduro para la edad que se tienethat dress is too old for you — ese vestido es para alguien mayor que tú, ese vestido no es apropiado para tu edad
he's afraid of getting or growing old — tiene miedo a envejecer
as we get older... — según envejecemos...
dirty 1., 4), fogey, fool, teach 1., 2)•
to look old — parecer viejo, estar avejentadohow old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
Laura is six weeks/months/years old — Laura tiene seis semanas/meses/años
•
to be old enough for sth/to do sth — tener edad para algo/para hacer algohe's old enough to know better — (to have more sense) a su edad debería tener más sentido común, ya es mayorcito para saber lo que está bien y lo que está mal; (to behave better) a su edad debería portarse mejor
generationshe's old enough to be your mother — con la edad que tiene, podría ser tu madre
3) (=not new)a) (=antique) [painting, book, building] antiguo; [wine] añejothe old part of Glasgow — la parte vieja or antigua de Glasgow
- be as old as the hillschip 1., 1)b) [clothes, furniture] (=tatty) viejo; (=worn) usado, gastado4) (=long-standing) viejothat's an old problem — eso no es nada nuevo, eso ya viene de atrás
it's a very old tradition/custom — es una vieja tradición/costumbre, es una tradición/costumbre antigua
score 1., 4)the old ways survived in some country areas — las viejas costumbres perduraron en algunas partes del campo
5) (=former) antiguo•
the old country — la madre patria, la patria•
in the old days — antaño, en los viejos tiemposof the old school — (fig) de la vieja escuela
•
for old times' sake — por los viejos tiemposgood old Mike! — ¡este Mike!
come on, old man! † — ¡venga hombre!
•
she's a funny old thing — es rarita7) * (as intensifier)what a load of old rubbish! — ¡qué cantidad de chorradas! *
•
any old, any old thing will do — cualquier cosa sirveit's not just any old painting, it's a Rembrandt — no es un cuadro cualquiera, es un Rembrandt
•
we had a high old time — hacía tiempo que no nos divertíamos tanto•
it's the same old story — es la misma historia de siempre2. N1)the old — los viejos mpl, los ancianos mpl
2) liter•
of old: to know sb of old — conocer a algn desde hace tiempoknights/legends of old — los caballeros/las leyendas de antaño liter
in days of old — antaño liter, en los tiempos antiguos
3.CPDripeold age pension N — subsidio m de la tercera edad, pensión f
old age pensioner N — pensionista mf, jubilado(-a) m / f
the Old Bailey N — (Brit) el tribunal de lo penal de más alto rango de Inglaterra
the Old Bill ** N — (Brit) la poli *, la pasma (Sp) **
old boy N — (=former pupil) ex-alumno m, antiguo alumno m; † * (=old chap) amigo m mío
the old-boy network — esp pej el amiguismo
old campaigner N — veterano m
old chestnut * N — (=joke) broma f muy pasada; (=story) historia f muy pasada
Old Dominion N — (US) el estado de Virginia
Old English N — inglés m antiguo
See:see cultural note ANGLO-SAXON in Anglo-SaxonOld English sheepdog N — perro m pastor ovejero inglés
old flame N — antiguo amor m
old folks' home N — residencia f de ancianos
old girl N — (=former pupil) ex-alumna f, antigua alumna f; (=elderly woman) * † señora f, abuelita * f
Old Glory N — (US) bandera de los Estados Unidos
old hand N — veterano(-a) m / f
old lag * N — (=old prisoner) (preso(-a) m / f) veterano(-a) m / f; (=ex-prisoner) ex-presidiario(-a) m / f
old maid N — pej solterona f
Old Man River N — (US) el río Mississippi
old master N — (=work) obra f maestra de la pintura clásica; (=painter) gran maestro m de la pintura clásica
Old Nick * N — hum Pedro Botero * hum
old people's home N — residencia f de ancianos
old salt N — (Naut) viejo lobo m de mar
old school tie N — (Brit) (lit) corbata con los colores representativos de la escuela a la que alguien ha asistido
the old school tie — (fig) el amiguismo
old soldier N — veterano m, excombatiente m
the Old South N — (US) el viejo sur
old stager N — veterano(-a) m / f
old wives' tale N — cuento m de viejas, patraña f
old-world OLDthe Old World N — el Viejo Mundo, el Viejo Continente
Position of "viejo" and "antiguo"
Viejo and antiguo can go either before or after the noun, depending on their meaning.
Viejo ► Put viejo {after} the noun when you are referring to age:
... boxes full of old clothes...... cajas llenas de ropa vieja...
Old cars are the ones that pollute the environment most Son los coches viejos los que más contaminan el medio ambiente ► Put viejo {before} the noun when you mean old in the sense of "long-standing" or "well-established":
They got in touch with an old friend Se pusieron en contacto con un viejo amigo
Many of the old customs have changed with the passing of time Muchas de las viejas costumbres han cambiado con el paso del tiempo
Antiguo ► Generally put antiguo {after} the noun to translate ancient or old in the sense of "ancient":
... one of Canada's most beautiful old houses...... una de las más bellas casas antiguas de Canadá...
... the old part of the town...... el barrio antiguo de la ciudad... ► Put antiguo {before} the noun to translate former or old in the sense of "former":
My old colleagues are no longer my friends Mis antiguos compañeros ya no son mis amigos
... the former British colonies...... las antiguas colonias británicas... For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [əʊld]1) ( of certain age)how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?, ¿qué edad tienes?
she's two years older than me — me lleva dos años, es dos años mayor que yo
a group of six-year-/fifteen-year-olds — un grupo de niños de seis años/de quinceañeros
you're old enough to know better! — a tu edad...!
2) ( not young) mayor; ( less polite) viejoold people feel the cold more — los ancianos or las personas mayores or de edad sienten más el frío
to get o grow old/older — envejecer*
doesn't she look old! — qué vieja or avejentada está!
3)a) ( not new) <clothes/car/remedy> viejo; <city/civilization> antiguo; <custom/tradition> viejo, antiguob) (longstanding, familiar) (before n) <friend/enemy/rivalry> viejo; <injury/problem> antiguo4) (former, previous) (before n) antiguo6) (colloq) (before n)b) ( in familiar references)
II
1) ( old people) (+ pl vb)the old — los ancianos, las personas mayores or de edad; ( less polite) los viejos
2) ( former times) (liter)in days of old — antaño (liter), antiguamente
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3 वृत्त _vṛtta
वृत्त p. p. [वृत्-कर्तरि-क्त]1 Lived, existed.-2 Occur- red, happened.-3 Completed, finished.-4 Performed, done, acted.-5 Past, gone.-6 Round, circular; निवृत्त- वृत्तोरुपयोधरक्लमः Ki.8.3; विशालवक्षास्तनुवृत्तमध्यः R.6.32.-7 Dead, deceased; पत्यौ जीवति वृत्तायाः प्रजायास्तद्धनं भवेत् Ms.9.195; वृत्तं युद्धे शूरमाश्लिष्य काचित् Śi.18.6.-8 Firm, fixed.-9 Read through, studied; P.VII.2.26.-1 Derived from.-11 Famous.-12 Covered; स्वभावस्रोतसा वृत्तमुह्यते सततं जगत् Mb.12.235.13.-13 Turned.-14 Unim- paired (अप्रतिहत); महाभूतादि (व्यञ्जयन्) वृत्तौजाः प्रादुरासीत्तमोनुदः Ms.1.6. (See वृत्).-त्तः 1 A tortoise.-2 A kind of grass.-3 A round temple.-त्तम् 1 An event, occurrence.-2 History, account; वृत्तं रामस्य वाल्मीकेः कृतिस्तौ किन्नरस्वनौ R. 15.64.-3 News, tidings; समरवृत्तविबोधसमीया कुरुवरेण मुदा कृतयाचनः Veda-Vyāsāṣṭaka 6.-4 Practice, profession, mode of life, occupation; सतां वृत्तमनुष्ठिताः Ms.1.127; 7.122; Y.3.44.-5 Conduct, behaviour, manner, act, action; as in सद्वृत्त, दुर्वृत्त.-6 Good or virtuous conduct; एवं चलितवृत्तस्तु वृत्तशेषं न रक्षति Pt.4.28.-7 An established rule or usage, law, custom; observance of such rule or usage, duty; किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूर्वृत्ते स्थितस्याधिपतेः प्रजानाम् R.5.33.-8 A circle, circumfer- ence of a circle.-9 A metre in general, especially a metre regulated by the number of syllables it contains (opp. जाति); पद्यं चतुष्पदी तच्च वृत्तं जातिरिति द्विधा । वृत्तमक्षर- संख्यातं जातिर्मात्राकृता भवेत् । सममर्धसमं वृत्तं विषमं चेति तत् त्रिधा । Chand. M.; see App.-1 The epicycle.-11 Transformation, change into.-12 Appearance.-Comp. -अनुपूर्व a. taperingly round; वृत्तानुपूर्वे च न चातिदीर्घे जङ्घे शुभे सृष्टवतस्तदीये Ku.1.35.-अनुवर्तिन् a. obedient.-अनुसारः 1 conformity to prescribed rules.-2 conformity to metre.-अन्तः 1 an occasion, incident, event; अनेनारण्यकवृत्तान्तेन पर्याकुलाः स्मः Ś.1; R.3.66; U.2.17.-2 news, tidings, intelligence; को नु खलु वृत्तान्तः V.4; R.14.87.-3 account, history, tale, narrative, story.-4 a subject, topic.-5 a kind, sort.-6 mode, manner.-7 state, condition.-8 the whole, totality.-9 rest, leisure.-1 retirement, solitude.-11 property, nature.-इर्वारुः, -कर्कटी the water-melon.-ओजस् a.1 strong, mighty.-2 having unimpaired creative power; Ms.1.6.-काय a. having a round body.-खण्डः a segment of a circle.-गन्धि n. N. of a kind of prose (having only the name of metre).-चूड(ल), -चौल a. tonsured, whose tonsure ceremony has been perform- ed; स वृत्तचूलश्चलकाकपक्षकैः R.3.28; U.2.-चेष्टा conduct, behaviour.-तण्डुलः a kind of grass (यावनाल).-परिणाहः the circumference of a circle.-पुच्छा a kind of skin (चर्मजाति) possessing a round tail; Kau. A.2.11.-पुष्यः 1 a cane (वानीर).-2 the Śireeṣa tree.-3 the Kadamba tree; also Vānīra, Kubjaka, and Mudgara.-प्रत्यभिज्ञ a. well-versed in sacred rites.-फलः 1 the jujube tree.-2 the pomegranate tree. (-लम्) black pepper.-बन्धः metrical composition.-युक्त, -संपन्न a. virtuous; Ms.8.179.-शस्त्र a. one who has master- ed the science of arms; वृत्तशस्त्रान् महारम्भानदान्तांस्त्रिदशैरपि Bk.9.19.-समाप्तिलिपिः a circular terminal script, the Visarga; the round circular figures resembling the Nāgarī छ put at the end of a manuscript; द्विकुण़्डली वृत्तसमाप्तिलिप्या...... काये यदीये निरमायि सारैः N.1.86; A. R.6.7.-सादिन् a. worthless, mean, vile. -
4 धर्मः _dharmḥ
धर्मः [ध्रियते लोको$नेन, धरति लोकं वा धृ-मन्; cf. Uṇ 1. 137]1 Religion; the customary observances of a caste, sect, &c.-2 Law, usage, practice, custom, ordinance, statue.-3 Religious or moral merit, virtue, right- eousness, good works (regarded as one of the four ends of human existence); अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्ग- सारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38, and see त्रिवर्ग also; एक एव सुहृद्धर्मो निधने$प्यनुयाति यः H.1.63.-4 Duty, prescribed course of conduct; षष्ठांशवृत्तेरपि धर्म एषः Ś.5.4; Ms.1.114.-5 Right, justice, equity, impartiality.-6 Piety, propriety, decorum.-7 Morality, ethics-8 Nature. disposition, character; उत्पत्स्यते$स्ति मम को$पि समानधर्मा Māl.1.6; प्राणि˚, जीव˚.-9 An essential quality, pecu- liarity, characteristic property, (peculiar) attribute; वदन्ति वर्ण्यावर्ण्यानां धर्मैक्यं दीपकं बुधाः Chandr.5.45; Pt.1.34.-1 Manner, resemblance, likeness.-11 A sacrifice.-12 Good company, associating with the virtuous-13> Devotion, religious abstraction.-14 Manner, mode.-15 An Upaniṣad q. v.-16 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava.-17 N. of Yama, the god of death.-18 A bow.-19 A drinker of Soma juice.-2 (In astrol.) N. of the ninth lunar man- sion.-21 An Arhat of the Jainas.-22 The soul.-23 Mastery, great skill; दिव्यास्त्रगुणसंपन्नः परं धर्मं गतो युधि Rām.3.31.15.-र्मम् A virtuous deed.-Comp. -अक्षरम् (pl.) holy mantras; a formula of faith; धर्माक्षराण्युदाहरामि Mk.8.45-46.-अङ्गः (-ङ्गा f.) the Indian crane.-अधर्मौ m. (du.) right and wrong, religion and irreligion; धर्माधर्मौ सपदि गलितौ पुण्यपापे विशीर्णे. ˚विद् m. a Mīmāṁsaka who knows the right and wrong course of action.-अधिकरणम् 1 administration of the laws.1 a court of justice. (-णः) a judge.-अधिकरणिकः, -अधिकारिन् m. a judge, magistrate, any judicial functionary.-अधिकरणिन् m. a judge, magistrate.-अधिकारः 1 superintendence of religious affairs; Ś1.-2 ad- ministration of justice.-3 the office of a judge.-अधि- ष्ठानम् a court of justice.-अध्यक्षः 1 a judge.-2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.-अनुष्ठानम् acting according to religion, virtuous or moral conduct.-अनुसारः conformity to virtue or justice.-अपेत a. deviating from virtue, wicked, immoral, irreligious. (-तम्) vice, immorality, injustice.-अयनम् course of law, law-suit.-अरण्यम् a sacred or penance grove, a wood inhabited by ascetics; धर्मारण्यं प्रविशति गजः Śi.1.32.-अर्थौः religious merit and wealth; धर्मार्थौ यत्र न स्याताम् Ms.2.112.-अर्थम् ind.1 for religious purposes.-2 justly, according to justice or right.-अलीक a. having a false character.-अस्तिकायः (with Jainas) the category or predicament of virtue; cf. अस्तिकाय.-अहन् Yesterday.-आगमः a religious statute, lawbook.-आचार्यः 1 a religious teacher.-2 a teacher of law or customs.-आत्मजः an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira q. v.-आत्मता religiousmindedness; justice, virtue.-आत्मन् a. just righteous, pious, virtuous. (-m.) a saint, a pious man.-आश्रय, -आश्रित a. righteous, virtuous; धर्माश्रयं पापिनः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.-आसनम् the throne of justice, judgmentseat, tribunal; न संभावितमद्य धर्मासनमध्यासितुम् Ś.6; धर्मासनाद्विशति वासगृहं नरेन्द्रः U.1.7.-इन्द्रः, -ईशः an epithet of Yama; पितॄणामिव धर्मेन्द्रः Mb.7.6.6.-ईप्सु a. wishing to gain religious merit; Ms.1.127.-उत्तर a. 'rich in virtue,' chiefly characterized by justice, eminently just and impartial; धर्मोत्तरं मध्यममाश्रयन्ते R.13.7.-उपचायिन् a. religious; यच्च वः प्रेक्षमाणानां सर्व- धर्मोपचायिनाम् Mb.5.137.16.-उपदेशः 1 instruction in law or duty, religious or moral instruction. आर्षं धर्मोपदेशं च वेदशास्त्राविरोधिना । यस्तर्केणानुसंधत्ते स धर्मं वेद नेतरः ॥ Ms.12.16.-2 the collective body of laws.-उपदेशकः 1 a teacher of the law.-2 a spiritual teacher, a Guru.-कथकः an expounder of law.-कर्मन् n.,-कार्यम्, -क्रिया 1 any act of duty or religion, any moral or religious observance, a religious act or rite.-2 virtuous conduct.-कथादरिद्रः the Kali age.-काम a.1 devoted to virtue.-2 observing duty or right.-कायः 1 an epithet of Buddha.-2 a Jaina saint.-कारणम् Cause of virtue.-कीलः 1 a grant, royal edict or decree.-2 husband.-कृत् a. observing duty, acting justly. (-m.)1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 a pious man. धर्मा- धर्मविहीनो$पि धर्ममर्यादास्थापनार्थं धर्ममेव करोतीति धर्मकृत् Bhāg.-केतुः an epithet of Buddha.-कोशः, -षः the collective body of laws or duties; धर्मकोषस्य गुप्तये Ms.1.99.-क्रिया, -कृत्यम् any act of religion, any moral or religious rite.-क्षेत्रम् 1 Bhāratavarṣa (the land of religion).-2 N. of a plain near Delhi, the scene of the great battle between the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas; धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः Bg.1.1. (-त्रः) a virtuous or pious man.-गुप्त a. observing and protecting religion. (-प्तः) N. of Viṣṇu.-ग्रन्थः a sacred work or scripture.-घटः a jar of fragrant water offered daily (to a Brāhmaṇa) in the month of Vaiśākha; एष धर्मघटो दत्तो ब्रह्माविष्णुशिवात्मकः । अस्य प्रदानात् सफला मम सन्तु मनोरथाः ॥-घ्न a. immoral, unlawful.-चक्रः 1 The wheel or range of the law; Bhddh. Jain.-2 a Buddha. ˚मृत् m. a Buddha or Jaina.-चरणम्, -चर्या observance of the law, performance of religious duties; शिवेन भर्त्रा सह धर्मचर्या कार्या त्वया मुक्तविचारयेति Ku.7.83; वयसि प्रथमे, मतौ चलायां बहुदोषां हि वदन्ति धर्मचर्याम् Bu. Ch.5.3. चारिन् a. practising virtue, observing the law, virtuous, righteous; स चेत्स्वयं कर्मसु धर्मचारिणां त्वमन्त- रायो भवसि R.3.45. (-m.) an ascetic.चारिणी 1 a wife.-2 a chaste or virtuous wife. cf. सह˚; इयं चोर्वशी यावदायुस्तव सहधर्मचारिणी भवत्विति V.5.19/2.-चिन्तक a.1 studying or familiar with duty.-2 reflecting on the law.-चिन्तनम्, चिन्ता study of virtue, consideration of moral duties, moral reflection.-च्छलः fraudulent transgression of law or duty.-जः 1 'duly or lawfully born', a legitimate son; cf. Ms.9.17.-2 N. of युधिष्ठिर; Mb.15.1.44.-जन्मन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-जिज्ञासा inquiry into religion or the proper course of conduct; अथातो धर्मजिज्ञासा Jaimini's Sūtra.-जीवन a. one who acts according to the rules of his caste or fulfils prescribed duties. (-नः) a Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself by assisting other men in the performance of their reli- gious rites; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-ज्ञ a.1 knowing what is right, conversant with civil or religious law; Ms.7.141;8.179;1.127.-2 just, righteous, pious.-त्यागः abandoning one's religion, apostacy.-दक्षिणा a fee for instruction in the law.-दानम् a charitable gift (made without any self-inte- rest.) पात्रेभ्यो दीयते नित्यमनपेक्ष्य प्रयोजनम् । केवलं धर्मबुद्ध्या यद् धर्मदानं प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.262.-दुघा a cow milked for religious purposes only.-द्रवी N. of the Ganges.-दारा m. (pl.) a lawful wife; स्त्रीणां भर्ता धर्मदाराश्च पुंसाम् Māl. 6.18.-द्रुह् a. voilating the law or right; निसर्गेण स धर्मस्य गोप्ता धर्मद्रुहो वयम् Mv.2.7.-द्रोहिन् m. a demon.-धातुः an epithet of Buddha.-ध्वजः -ध्वजिन् m. a religious hypocrite, an impostor; Bhāg.3.32.39.-नन्दनः an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-नाथः a legal protector, rightful master.-नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-निबन्धिन् a. pious, holy.-निवेशः religious devotion.-निष्ठ a. devoted to religion or virtue; श्रीमन्तः पान्तु पृथ्वीं प्रशमित- रिपवो धर्मनिष्ठाश्च भूपाः Mk.1.61.-निष्पत्तिः f.1 discharge or fulfilment of duty.-2 moral or religious observance;-पत्नी a lawful wife; R.2.2,2,72;8.7; Y.2.128.-पथः the way of virtue, a virtuous course of conduct.-पर a. religious-minded, pious, righteous.-परिणामः rise of righteous conduct in the heart (Jainism); cf. also एतेन भूतेन्द्रियेषु धर्मलक्षणावस्थापरिणामा व्याख्याताः Yoga- darśana.-पाठकः a teacher of civil or religious law; Ms.12.111.-पालः 'protector of the law', said meta- phorically of (दण्ड) 'punishment or chastisement', or 'sword'.-पाडा transgressing the law, an offence against law.-पुत्रः 1 a lawful son, a son begotten from a sense of duty and not from mere lust or sensual pleasure.-2 an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-3 any one regarded as a son for religious purposes, a spiritual son.-प्रचारः (fig.) sword.-प्रतिरूपकः a counterfeit of virtue; Ms.11.9.-प्रधान a. eminent in piety; धर्मप्रधानं पुरुषं तपसा हतकिल्बिषम् Ms.4.243.-प्रवक्तृ m.1 an expounder of the law, a legal adviser.-2 a religious teacher, prea- cher.-प्रवचनम् 1 the science of duty; U.5.23.-2 expounding the law. (-नः) an epithet of Buddha.-प्रेक्ष्य a. religious or virtuous (धर्मदृष्टि); Rām.2.85.16.-बाणिजिकः, -वाणिजिकः 1 one who tries to make profit out of his virtue like a merchant.-2 one who performs religious rites with a view to reward, like a merchant dealing in transactions for profit.-बाह्यः a. contrary to religion or what is right.-भगिनी 1 a lawful sister.-2 a daughter of the spiritual preceptor.-3 a spiritual sister, any one regarded as a sister or discharging the same religious duties एतस्मिन्विहारे मम धर्मभगिनी तिष्ठति Mk.8.46/47.-भागिनी a virtuous wife.-भाणकः a lecturer or public reader who reads and explains to audiences sacred books like the Bhārata, Bhāgavata, &c.-भिक्षुकः a mendicant from virtuous motives; Ms. 11.2.-भृत् m.1 'a preserver or defender of justice,' a king.-2 a virtuous person.-भ्रातृ m.1 a fellow reli- gious student, a spiritual brother.-2 any one regard- ed as a brother from discharging the same religious duties. वानप्रस्थयतिब्रह्मचारिणां रिक्थभागिनः । क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः ॥ Y.2.137.-महामात्रः a minister of reli- gion, a minister in charge of religious affairs.-मूलम् the foundation of civil or religious law, the Vedas.-मेघः a particular Samādhi.-युगम् the Kṛita age; अथ धर्मयुगे तस्मिन्योगधर्ममनुष्ठिता । महीमनुचचारैका सुलभा नाम भिक्षुकी Mb.12.32.7.-यूपः, -योनिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-रति a. 'delighting in virtue or justice', righteous, pious, just; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरसा विना R.1.23.-रत्नम् N. of a Jaina स्मृतिग्रन्थ prepared by Jīmūtavāhana.-राज् -m. an epithet of Yama.-राज a. धर्मशील q. v.; धर्मराजेन जनकेन महात्मना (विदेहान् रक्षितान्) Mb.12.325 19.-राजः an epithet of1 Yama.-2 Jina.-3 युधिष्ठिर.-4 a king.-राजन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-राजिका a monument, a stūpa (Sārnāth Inscrip. of Mahīpāla; Ind. Ant. Vol.14, p.14.)-रोधिन् a.1 op- posed to law, illegal, unlawful.-2 immoral.-लक्षणम् 1 the essential mark of law.-2 the Vedas. (-णा) the Mīmāṁsā philosophy.-लोपः 1 irreligion, immorality.-2 violation of duty; धर्मलोपभयाद्राज्ञीमृतुस्नातामिमां स्मरन् R. 1.76.-वत्सल a. loving piety or duty.-वर्तिन् a. just, virtuous.-वर्धनः an epithet of Śiva.-वादः discussion about law or duty, religious controversy; अनुकल्पः परो धर्मो धर्मवादैस्तु केवलम् Mb.12.165.15.-वासरः 1 the day of full moon.-2 yesterday.-वाहनः 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 a buffalo (being the vehicle of Yama).-विद् a. familiar with the law (civil or religious). ˚उत्तमः N. of Viṣṇu.-विद्या knowledge of the law or right.-विधिः a legal precept or injunction; एष धर्मविधिः कृत्स्नश्चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य कीर्तितः Ms.1.131.-विप्लवः violation of duty, immora- lity.-विवेचनम् 1 judicial investigation; यस्य शूद्रस्तु कुरुते राज्ञो धर्मविवेचनम् । तस्य सीदति तद्राष्ट्रं पङ्के गौरिव पश्यतः ॥ Ms.8.21.-2 dissertation on duty.-वीरः (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of virtue or piety, the sentiment of chivalrous piety; the following instance is given in R. G.:-- सपदि विलयमेतु राज्यलक्ष्मीरुपरि पतन्त्वथवा कृपाणधाराः । अपहरतुतरां शिरः कृतान्तो मम तु मतिर्न मनागपैतु धर्मात् ॥ स च दानधर्मयुद्धैर्दयया च समन्वितश्चतुर्धा स्यात् S. D.-वृद्ध a. advanced in virtue or piety; न धर्मवृद्धेषु वयः समीक्ष्यते Ku.5.16.-वैतंसिकः one who gives away money un- lawfully acquired in the hope of appearing generous.-व्यवस्था m. judicial decision, decisive sentence.-शाला 1 a court of justice, tribunal.-2 any charitabla institu- tion.-शासनम्, शास्त्रम् a code of laws, jurisprudence; न धर्मशास्त्रं पठतीति कारणम् H.1.17; Y.1.5. [मनुर्यमो वसिष्ठो$त्रिः दक्षो विष्णुस्तथाङ्गिराः । उशना वाक्पतिर्व्यास आपस्तम्बो$ थ गौतमः ॥ कात्यायनो नारदश्च याज्ञवल्क्यः पराशरः । संवर्तश्चैव शङ्खश्च हारीतो लिखितस्तथा ॥ एतैर्यानि प्रणीतानि धर्मशास्त्राणि वै पुरा । तान्येवातिप्रमाणानि न हन्तव्यानि हेतुभिः ॥]-शील a. just, pious, virtuous.-शुद्धिः a correct knowledge of the law; प्रत्यक्षं चानुमानं च शास्त्रं च विविधागमम् । त्रयं सुविदितं कार्यं धर्मशुद्धिमभीप्सता ॥ Ms.12.15.-संहिता a code of laws (especially compiled by sages like Manu, Yājñavalkya, &c.).-संगः 1 attachmet to justice or virtue.-2 hypocrisy.-संगीतिः 1 discussion about law.-2 (with Buddhists) a council.-सभा a court of justice.-समयः a legal obligation; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-सहायः a partner or companion in the discharge of religious duties.-सूः m. the fork-tailed shrike.-सूत्रम् a book on पूर्वमीमांसा written by Jaimini.-सेतुः an epithet of Śiva.-सेवनम् fulfilment of duties.-स्थः a judge; धर्मस्थः कारणैरेतैर्हीनं तमिति निर्दिशेत् Ms.8.57.-स्थीय a. Concerning law; धर्मस्थीयं तृतीयं प्रकरणम् Kau. A.3.-स्वामिन् m. an epithet of Buddha.
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